Typhus

Enterobacter cloacae

Enterobacter cloacae is a clinically significant Gram-negative, facultatively-anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium.

Contents

Microbiology

  • BioHazard Level: 1 (level 2 in Canada)
  • Growth Temperature: 30°C

Appropriate growth media:nutrient agar, nutrient broth

  • Genomic sources for restriction enzymes (at this website):

Ecl136II, EclHKI, EclXI

  • Gram Stain: Negative
  • Respiration:Facultatively anaerobic
  • Motility: Peritrichous flagella
  • Taxonomy:

Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacteriales; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter

  • Industrial implications:

Enterobacter cloacae has been used in a bioreactor based method for the biodegradation of explosives and in the biological control of plant diseases.

  • Misc.:

Enterobacter cloacae is a rod-shaped bacterium that is oxidase-negative and catalase-positive.

Clinical significance

Enterobacter cloacae is sometimes associated with urinary tract and respiratory tract infections. Treatment with cefepime and gentamicin has been reported.

See also

References

  1. ^ Barnes BJ, Wiederhold NP, Micek ST, Polish LB, Ritchie DJ (April 2003). "Enterobacter cloacae ventriculitis successfully treated with cefepime and gentamicin: case report and review of the literature". Pharmacotherapy 23 (4): 537–42. doi:10.1592/phco.23.4.537.32126. PMID 12680484. 
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M: BAC

drug(J1p, w, n, m, vacc)


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